If Congress fails to pass a budget for the government on time, some federal agencies may suspend their operations. This is known as a "government shutdown." During a shutdown, only certain essential personnel are allowed to continue working.
This information sheet explains what may happen to immigration agencies during a government shutdown.
Department of Homeland Security (DHS)
Most of DHS’s work is considered essential, so the department will remain operational.
U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS)
USCIS will remain open since it is not dependent on congressional funding. However, some programs funded by Congress may be affected by the shutdown.
Department of State (DOS)
Visa and passport services will continue to operate, but depending on the length of the shutdown, services may be limited to diplomatic visas and emergency visas (life-or-death situations).
U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP)
Ports of entry will remain open, but applications submitted at the border may be affected.
Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE)
ICE enforcement and removal operations will continue. ICE attorneys will generally focus on cases involving detained individuals. ICE’s Student and Exchange Visitor Program (SEVP) offices will remain open.
Executive Office for Immigration Review (EOIR)
Court proceedings for detained individuals ("detained cases") will continue during the government shutdown. All other cases will be rescheduled for a later date.
Department of Labor (DOL)
The Office of Foreign Labor Certification (OFLC) at DOL will suspend all operations during the government shutdown.
CIS Ombudsman
The CIS Ombudsman’s Office at DHS will suspend all operations during the government shutdown.
Congressional Services for Constituents
Some congressional offices may close during the government shutdown. Please contact the specific office for more information.
This information sheet is for general informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. Do not act or rely on the information in this sheet without consulting a qualified, licensed immigration attorney.
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